Real Estate Appraisal 101: What Every Property Owner Should Know
Understanding Real Estate Appraisal is key to making informed property decisions! Whether you're buying, selling, or investing, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about property valuation, market trends, and how to get the best deal. Read now and take control of your real estate journey!
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE


Introduction: More Than Just Numbers—It’s About Making Informed Decisions
Buying or selling a home isn’t just a financial transaction—it’s a life-changing milestone. Whether you’re purchasing your dream home, selling an inherited property, or investing in real estate, knowing your property’s true value ensures you make the right decisions with confidence.
At Homely Realty PH, we’ve seen firsthand how accurate property appraisals bring clarity, prevent costly mistakes, and secure fair deals. Let’s break down why real estate appraisal matters and how it benefits you.
What is Real Estate Appraisal & Why Does It Matter?
A real estate appraisal is the process of developing an estimate of the value of a property’s worth, specifically, its fair market value determined by a licensed real estate appraiser.
“Appraisal or Valuation includes all of the research, data, reasoning, analysis, and conclusions necessary to arrive at a value estimate” (Philippine Valuation Standards, 1st Edition)
This is not just about assigning a number to a house—it’s about ensuring fairness in transactions, whether you're buying, selling, refinancing, or settling an estate.
💡 Real-Life Example:
🔹 Maria, an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW), planned to sell her family home in Baguio after working abroad for 20 years. She assumed its value had skyrocketed, but after an official appraisal, she discovered that nearby developments had affected prices. With an accurate valuation, she adjusted her selling price to match the market, ensuring a competitive yet fair rate.
✅ Why It Matters: Without a professional appraisal, Maria might have overpriced her home, making it difficult to sell—or worse, undervalued it and lost out on potential earnings.
How Do Appraisers Determine Property Value?
A licensed real estate appraiser evaluates a home based on several key factors.
These are some of the key factors that define a property’s worth:
Location & Accessibility – Is the property near schools, malls, hospitals, or transport hubs? Is the road condition ideal? Is there ease in the entry and exit? How is the traffic flow?
Property Size & Condition – Consider Lot, and building dimensions. A well-maintained house with good structural integrity has higher value
Market Trends, Demand, Economic Trends – Prices fluctuate based on market conditions (short-term fluctuations, long-term sustainability)
Environmental Factors- Exposure to Natural Hazards (Flood Zones & Landslide Risks, Seismic Activity & Earthquake Risks, Soil Quality)
Zoning and Land Use- Compliance with Zoning Laws, Allowed Utility, Impact on Value, Investor and Buyer Appeal (Zoning Classification: Residential, Commercial, or Mixed-Use)
Inflation and Interest Rates - interest rates imposed by banks affecting the purchasing power and investment viability of buyers
Comparable Sales- recent sales of similar properties within the vicinity (objective, data driven, market-aligned valuations)
Economic Development - growth of infrastructure, business, and job opportunities
Cost Approach Considerations- Construction/replacement cost vs. market value
Current Income/Income Potential - property’s current or its ability to generate income.
💡 Real-Life Example:
🔹A couple planning to buy a house in Baguio found two properties they liked—both with the same asking price. After an appraisal, one house was valued lower because it required major repairs. This insight helped them negotiate a better deal and avoid unexpected renovation costs.
✅ Why It Matters: Without an appraisal, they could have overpaid for a home that needed expensive repairs.
Common Myths About Real Estate Appraisal
A licensed real estate appraiser evaluates a home based on several key factors.
🚫 “The Appraised Value = Selling Price” – Market forces like demand and buyer negotiation can influence the final price.
🚫 “Renovations Always Increase Value” – Not all upgrades give high returns (e.g., luxury finishes in an average neighborhood).
🚫 “The Zonal Value is the Same as the Appraised Value” – Zonal values are used for tax purposes, not actual market valuation.
💡 Real-Life Example:
🔹Liza spent PHP 500,000 renovating her home, expecting it to increase her property’s value by the same amount. However, the appraiser noted that while her upgrades improved appeal, market conditions limited the increase to just PHP 300,000.
✅ Why It Matters: An appraisal helps set realistic expectations about property improvements and resale value.








Choosing a Trusted & Licensed Real Estate Appraiser
When hiring an appraiser, look for:
✔ Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC) License
✔ DHSUD accreditation (Department of Human Settlements & Urban Development: Broker-Appraiser Accreditation in relation to some engagements/projects)
✔ Experience in residential & commercial property valuation.
✔ A reputation with positive client feedback.
✅ Why It Matters: A professional appraisal provides accurate, data-backed valuations, not just rough estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Real Estate Appraisal
Q: How long does a real estate appraisal take in the Philippines?
A: Typically, an appraisal can take anywhere from a few days to a week, depending on the property size and complexity, release of the property documents from the government and client, and the appraiser's schedule.
Q: How much does an appraisal cost?
A: Appraisal fees vary based on property type, location, and complexity. It's best to request a quote from licensed appraisers.
Q: Can I request a second opinion if I disagree with an appraisal?
A: Yes, you can hire another licensed appraiser for a second opinion.
Q: How do I prepare my property for a higher appraisal value?
A: Ensure your property is well-maintained, address any necessary repairs, and provide the appraiser with all relevant documentation, such as recent renovations or upgrades.
When Do You Need a Property Appraisal?
A property appraisal isn’t just for buyers and sellers—it plays a crucial role in many financial decisions:
When Selling a Property – To determine and set a competitive price, ensuring you don’t underprice or overprice your home.
When Buying a Home – To avoid overpaying and confirm if the price aligns with the market value.
For Loan & Mortgage Applications – Banks require an appraisal (usually in-house) before approving a home loan to ensure that the loan amount is proportionate to the property’s actual value.
Insurance Coverage: Insurance companies require appraisals to assess a property’s replacement cost, ensuring that owners receive adequate coverage in case of damage or loss.
For Legal, Estate Planning & Inheritance – Helps distribute assets fairly among family members on settling estate, and resolving property-related disputes in legal proceedings.
Urban Planning and Development: Crucial role in urban planning by evaluating land value for development. Supports strategic decision-making for infrastructure projects and zoning regulations.
Property Tax Assessments – Ensures you're not overpaying taxes based on an inflated valuation.
Real Estate Investment - To evaluate investment opportunities and determine a property’s income potential and expected Return on Investment.
Market Stability and Transparency: Appraisals enhance market stability by offering a standardized and objective valuation system. Well-documented and transparent appraisals help build trust in real estate transactions.
Supporting Real Estate Professionals - Real Estate Brokers rely on appraisals to assist their clients in negotiations and provide a clear understanding of a property’s fair market value.
💡 Real-Life Example:
🔹Carlos, a retiree, was applying for a home loan to buy a house in Baguio. His bank required an appraisal before approving his mortgage. The appraisal confirmed that the property was worth its listed price, making the loan approval process smooth.
✅ Why It Matters: Without an appraisal, Carlos risked buying an overpriced home or facing delays in securing his mortgage.




Final Thoughts: Why Every Homeowner Should Care About Appraisal
At Homely Realty PH, we believe that real estate is not just about properties—it’s about informed decisions, financial security, and creating a sense of belonging.
An accurate appraisal protects your investment, ensures fair transactions, and helps you navigate real estate with confidence.
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